在小学教学中,教师要注重对学生心理状态的观察,只有详细地了解小学生的内心需求,了解学生的性格秉性,结合多方面因素进行教学,将会大大提高教学效率,实现教学任务目标。所以,教师要加强对自身专业素质的培养,而且还要加强对心理学知识的掌握,想尽各种办法提高教学质量。 In primary school teaching, teachers should pay attention to the observation of the students ’psychological state. Only knowing the inner needs of pupils in detail and understanding the students’ dispositions and characters in combination with many factors will greatly improve the teaching efficiency and achieve the teaching task. Therefore, teachers should strengthen their own professional quality of training, but also to strengthen the mastery of psychology knowledge, try various ways to improve the quality of teaching.