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胃炎有急性与慢性之分。关于后者的病因和治疗,还有不少尚未充分澄清之点。兹就笔者个人的经验和意见阐述如下。一、急性胃炎急性胃炎可由各种外因和内因性刺激(表1)引起,主要为胃粘膜受侵袭的急性炎性病变;起病较急,然而病因一旦消除,多可于短期内治愈。伴有胃粘膜充血、水肿、出血和糜烂,称做急性胃粘膜病变(acute gastric mucosal lesion)的病症亦列入本病范畴。有的病例,与胃粘膜同时,食管和十二指肠粘膜也伴有同样的改变。还有不少病例,同时伴有急性肠炎,即以急性胃肠炎形式发病。
Gastritis is acute and chronic. On the etiology and treatment of the latter, there are still many not yet fully clarified. I hereby elaborate on the personal experience and opinions as follows. First, acute gastritis Acute gastritis can be caused by a variety of external and internal stimuli (Table 1), mainly for the acute inflammatory lesions of the gastric mucosa; onset more urgent, but once the cause is eliminated, more can be cured in the short term. Accompanied by gastric mucosal congestion, edema, bleeding and erosion, called acute gastric mucosal lesions (acute gastric mucosal lesion) also included in the scope of the disease. In some cases, the same changes are also found in esophageal and duodenal mucosa at the same time as the gastric mucosa. There are many cases, accompanied by acute enteritis, that is, the incidence of acute gastroenteritis.