近年来,天津市工业企业将传统的安全管理逐步向现代科学管理过渡,1988年1～9月市经委所属工业企业因公死亡率和重伤职工人数,分别比上年同期下降了31.3%和20%。他们的主要做法是:1.应用安全系统工程,分析、评价及消除生产系统中的各种危险,实现安全生产管理程序化。天津第二棉纺厂过去只抓防止火灾、消除导致各类事故发生的条件,现在在实践中,他们总结出了“三图一表”(即生产流程设备危险因素分析评价图、重点设备危 In recent years, the industrial enterprises in Tianjin gradually shifted their traditional safety management to modern scientific management. From January to September 1988, the industrial enterprises affiliated with the municipal economic commissions decreased by 31.3% and 20.3% respectively over the same period of last year due to the number of fatalities and the number of seriously injured workers. %. Their main approach is: 1. Application of safety systems engineering, analysis, evaluation and elimination of various hazards in the production system, to achieve safety management procedures. In the past, Tianjin No.2 Cotton Mill only took the task of preventing fire and eliminating the conditions that led to various accidents. Now in practice, they summed up the “three charts and one chart” (that is, the analysis of the risk factors in production process equipment,