陈子龙的《岁晏仿子美同谷七歌》是在明亡之后创作的一组反映时代乱离与身心孤绝的诗歌。该诗仿效杜甫反映战乱的名作《同谷县作歌七首》,因而在主题、章法、表现手法以及声韵上二者都有相同之处,同时也各具特色。杜诗《七歌》仿作在此时的大量出现记录了战乱给人们所造的无尽的苦难,也映射出易代诗人群体一段愤激无望乃至幻灭的乱离心史。 Chen Zilong’s “Year of the Yanzi Zi” is a collection of poems reflecting the chaos of the times and isolation from the body and soul after his death. The poem follows Du Fu’s famous masterpiece “Songs of Tonggu County,” which reflects the war, and thus has similarities in theme, chapter law, expression technique and phonology, and also has its own unique features. Du Fu’s “Seven Songs” imitated as a great occurrence at this time recorded the endless suffering made by the war to people, and also mapped out a period of indignation, hopelessness and disillusionment of the generation of poets.