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本文系由大连理工大学王祥生教授 (本刊编委 )和郭新闻教授约请美国宾州大学宋春山博士撰写的“2 1世纪清洁能源和超清洁燃料催化研究的未来展望”述评。在本文中笔者系统而扼要地回顾了 2 0世纪全球能源消耗及供求的情况 ,展望了 2 1世纪催化研究面临的机遇 ,着重讨论了清洁能源 ,对催化而言应把综合和有效利用能源作为研究方向。笔者结合美国情况介绍了许多有用的统计数字 ,重点结合自己的研究工作比较全面地阐述了能源燃料工业对催化研究的需求及其机遇。它包括了清洁运输燃料、重油轻质化增产中间馏分油、制氢和燃料电池、天然气利用、天然气液化、替代燃料的发展、煤的综合利用、专用化学品的合成以及CO2 的转化和利用等。煤既作为生产清洁燃料的原料 ,又作为生产专用化学品的资源 ,把在炼油化工中已经取得卓越成果的催化技术、分子筛催化过程转移到煤化工领域 ,笔者对此提出了比较完整的方案。这些对于读者都有很大的帮助。
This article was commented on by Professor Wang Xiangsheng (Ed.) And Professor Guo Xinyen of Dalian University of Technology on the prospect of “21st Century Clean Energy and Catalytic Catalysis Research of Ultra-Clean Fuels” written by Dr. Song Chun Shan, University of Pennsylvania. In this paper, the author systematically reviews the global energy consumption and supply and demand in the 20th century. It looks forward to the opportunities facing catalytic research in the 21st century. It focuses on clean energy, and comprehensively and effectively uses energy as a catalyst for research direction. The author introduces many useful statistics combined with the situation in the United States, focusing on their research work a more comprehensive exposition of the energy fuel industry on the catalytic research needs and opportunities. It includes clean transportation fuels, heavy oil light-weight production middle distillates, hydrogen and fuel cells, natural gas utilization, liquefaction of natural gas, development of alternative fuels, comprehensive utilization of coal, synthesis of specialty chemicals and CO2 conversion and utilization . Coal is used as both a raw material for producing clean fuels and a resource for producing specialty chemicals, and the catalytic technology and molecular sieve catalysis processes that have achieved remarkable results in oil refining and chemical industry have been transferred to the field of coal chemical industry. The author puts forward a relatively complete plan. These are great help to readers.