中国现代知识分子是传统社会尤其是宋以来“士”的嫡系后裔,他们对宋以来的科举士大夫阶级有强烈的认同意识,在思想和精神上可谓“血脉相连”。所以,任何对传统社会尤其是对宋以来近世社会之士人阶级的研究和论述,几乎无一不渗透着研究者本人身为中国现代知识分子的自我意识、命运之感以及他对“中国问题”的 Chinese modern intellectuals are the descendants of the traditional society, especially since the Song Dynasty. They have a strong sense of identity with the scholars of the imperialists and scholars in the Song Dynasty, and they are both “mentally and spiritually connected.” Therefore, any study and discussion of the traditional society, especially the intellectuals in the modern society since the Song Dynasty, almost completely infiltrates the self-awareness and fate of the researchers themselves as modern Chinese intellectuals, questionable