论文部分内容阅读
西部地区城市体系极不完善,一个突出的表现就是城市体系的首位度过高,大多数省(区、市)除了省会城市规模较大外,次级城市规模明显偏小、数量较少。优先发展大城市,尤其是省会城市是西部大开发的一个战略方向。同时,依托中小城市,构建以线串点、以点带面的区际协同发展链条也不可忽视。相对于大城市,中小城市对带动周边地区发展的作用机制也比较明显,并可迅速改善最广大人民群众的生产、生活条件和社会福利水平。中小城市可以创造出更多的就业岗位,而其就业门槛要低于大城市,因此有利于加快农村人口的转移,有利于农民增收致富,并为西部经济发展提供广阔的市场需求,从这个意义上讲,积极发展中小城市可使当地人民尽快富裕起来。中小城市的发展,对于提高土地、资源、基础设施的综合利用率、缓解西部传统粗放型生产、生活方式对耕地、林地、资源、环境的巨大压力有着积极的作用,从这个意义上讲,发展中小城市是西部生态环境改善的特殊要求。
In the western region, the urban system is extremely imperfect. A prominent manifestation is that the top of the urban system is too high. In most provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), the size of the sub-cities is obviously smaller and smaller than that of the capital cities. To give priority to the development of big cities, especially capital cities, is a strategic direction for the development of the western region. At the same time, relying on small and medium-sized cities, we should construct a chain of inter-regional coordinated development with lines and dots and can not be ignored. Relative to the big cities, the mechanism by which small and medium-sized cities promote the development of the surrounding areas is also more obvious, and the production, living conditions and social welfare of the overwhelming majority of the people can be rapidly improved. Small and medium-sized cities can create more jobs, and their employment threshold is lower than that of big cities, so it is beneficial to speed up the transfer of rural population, help peasants to increase income and get rich, and provide a broad market demand for the economic development in western China. In this sense Speaking, the active development of small and medium-sized cities will enable the local people to get rich as soon as possible. The development of small and medium-sized cities has a positive effect on increasing the comprehensive utilization of land, resources and infrastructure and alleviating the enormous pressure on the cultivated land, forest land, resources and environment in the traditional western extensive production and living style. In this sense, development Small and medium-sized cities are special requirements for improving the ecological environment in the west.