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基本权利的行使一旦超出合理的边界,其所产生的负外部效应将不断放大,原有的正外部性效应将不断收缩甚至向负外部性转化,造成整体上的边际社会收益小于边际社会成本,社会资源最优配置的目标将会落空。在受到外部性影响的仅仅是特定少数人利益的情况下,对基本权利滥用的规制更多的是借助民事途径间接实现。在社会或者不特定多数人利益受到外部性影响的情况下,由于交易成本过高,可通过“庇古税”及基本权利滥用的禁止来寻求外部成本的内部化。鉴于税率确定的困难,对滥用基本权利行为的禁止或限制将是最有效的内部化或规制手段。
Once the exercise of basic rights beyond the reasonable boundaries, its negative external effects will continue to enlarge, the original positive external effects will continue to shrink or even negative externalities, resulting in the overall marginal social benefits is less than the marginal social costs, The optimal allocation of social resources will be the goal of failure. In cases where the externalities affect only the interests of a particular minority, the regulation of the abuse of fundamental rights is more indirectly achieved through the civil means. In the social or non-specific interests of the affected by externalities, due to the high transaction costs, through the “Pigou tax” and the prohibition of abuse of basic rights to seek the internalization of external costs. Given the difficulty of determining tax rates, the prohibition or restriction of the abuse of fundamental rights will be the most effective means of internalization or regulation.