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目的探讨机械振动排痰在预防和治疗脑出血患者肺部感染中的应用效果。方法选取扬州市苏北人民医院2014年12月—2015年12月收治的心血管疾病患者60例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各30例。对照组给予传统手叩击法排痰,观察组给予机械振动排痰。比较两组患者肺内感染发生率、治疗满意度及生活质量评分。结果观察组肺部感染发生率低于对照组,治疗满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前两组患者生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组生活质量各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脑出血患者肺部感染患者行机械振动排痰后,可有效降低肺内感染发生率,提高治疗满意度,改善患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of mechanical vibration and sputum aspiration in the prevention and treatment of pulmonary infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods Sixty patients with cardiovascular diseases admitted from December 2014 to December 2015 in Subei People’s Hospital of Yangzhou City were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table. The control group was given traditional hand tapping method expectoration, the observation group was given mechanical vibration sputum. The incidence of pulmonary infection, treatment satisfaction and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of pulmonary infection in the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the satisfaction of treatment was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in quality of life between the two groups before treatment (P> 0.05). After treatment, the scores of quality of life in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions After pulmonary vasoconstriction in patients with cerebral hemorrhage, mechanical vibration and sputum aspiration can effectively reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection, improve the satisfaction of treatment and improve the quality of life of patients.