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除了进口物量的拉动作用,进口价格飙升仍然是当前进口值增长的主导力量。3月份,中国单月外贸进出口总值首次跃上3000亿美元台阶,达到3042.6亿美元,同比增长31.4%。其中,出口1522亿美元,同比增长35.8%;进口1520.6亿美元,再创历史新高,同比增长27.3%。这不仅是中国单月进、出口值同时超过1500亿美元的首月,也是1998年1月以来贸易天平最接近水平的月份,当月进出口贸易差额仅为1.4亿美元。
In addition to the pulling effect of the volume of imports, soaring import prices are still the dominant force in the growth of the current import value. In March, the total value of China’s foreign trade in a single month jumped to the level of 300 billion U.S. dollars for the first time, reaching 304.26 billion U.S. dollars, up 31.4% over the same period of last year. Of this total, exports reached 152.2 billion U.S. dollars, up 35.8 percent over the same period of last year; imports reached 152.06 billion U.S. dollars, reaching a record high, up 27.3 percent year-on-year. This is not only the first month in which China enters and exports more than 150 billion U.S. dollars at the same time. It is also the month when the trade balance since January 1998 was the closest. The difference between the import and export trade in that month was only 140 million U.S. dollars.