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健康水平的提高对于缓解农民的贫困、增加收入具有重要作用。新型农村合作医疗制度的实施有助于提升农民的健康水平,其有效运行是实现农民健康权益的重要保障。调查分析新型农村合作医疗制度在贵州黔东南少数民族地区的运行状况时发现,农民对该制度的总体评价较高,参合率也比较高,但对医药价格、医疗卫生服务质量、报销比例、个人缴费额度等方面满意度较低。完善新型农村合作医疗制度需要提高农民的收入水平、增强健康风险意识、加强健康管理、倡导健康的生活方式以及规范参与主体的行为。
The improvement of health level plays an important role in alleviating peasants’ poverty and increasing income. The implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system helps to improve farmers’ health level, and their effective operation is an important guarantee for realizing the healthy rights and interests of farmers. Survey and analysis of the new rural cooperative medical system in Guizhou Qiandongnan ethnic minority areas operating conditions found that farmers overall evaluation of the system higher, participation rate is relatively high, but the medical prices, health care service quality, reimbursement ratio, individual Satisfaction is low on the amount of payment. Improve the new rural cooperative medical system needs to improve the income level of farmers, enhance awareness of health risks, strengthen health management, promote healthy lifestyles and regulate the behavior of the main participants.