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中国加入世界贸易组织,就其实质来说是将中国经济纳入国际经济运行体系,在更广的范围和更大的程度上参与国际分工和国际竟争。而一个国家在国际分工和国际贸易中的地位如何,能否获得利益,能获得多少利益,取决于该国的经济竞争力。因此,应对“入世”挑战,首要的、核心的问题是如何增强我国经济的国际竞争力。而国际竞争力理论为我们提供了广阔的视野和可资借鉴的思路。
China’s accession to the World Trade Organization is, in essence, integrating the Chinese economy into the international economic operation system and participating in the international division of labor and international competition on a broader scope and to a greater extent. The status of a country in the international division of labor and international trade, whether it gains or not, depends on the economic competitiveness of the country. Therefore, in response to the challenge of “joining the WTO,” the primary and core issue is how to enhance the international competitiveness of our economy. The theory of international competitiveness provides us with a broad vision and ideas that we can learn from.