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目的了解银川市回汉族老年代谢综合征(MS)流行现状及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对银川市四个社区1 113名老年人进行MS流行病学调查,包括问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检查。结果银川市老年MS患病率为36.3%,其中回族35.9%,汉族36.5%,男37.8%,女35.3%。Logistic回归提示,婚姻状况、饮酒、吸烟、糖尿病、高血压、肥胖、高胆固醇(TC)血症、高甘油三酯(TG)血症及低HDL-C血症是MS的影响因素。结论银川市老年MS患病率较高,糖尿病、高血压、肥胖、高血脂、不良是婚姻状况及不健康的生活方式是其主要危险因素。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influential factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) in the Han nationality in Yinchuan. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct MS epidemiological survey of 1 113 elderly people in four communities in Yinchuan City, including questionnaires, physical examination and laboratory tests. Results The prevalence of senile MS was 36.3% in Yinchuan, including 35.9% Hui, 36.5% Han, 37.8% male and 35.3% female. Logistic regression suggested that marital status, alcohol consumption, smoking, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia and hypo HDL-C were the influencing factors of MS. Conclusion The prevalence of MS in old age in Yinchuan City is high. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity, hyperlipidemia and poor health are the main risk factors of marital status and unhealthy lifestyles.