改革开放以来，中国经济和社会发生的巨大变化引起了国际社会、尤其是美国学者的关注。上个世纪80年代，西方战略家们已经开始研究中国崛起的历史轨迹。 历史上，国外对中国崛起问题的研究早在19世纪就存在了。不过那时外国称中国的崛起将给他们带来的是“黄祸”。最早研究中国崛起的是无政府主义创始人之一巴枯宁，他在1873年出版的《国家制度和无政府状态》一书中开鼓噪“黄祸论”之先河。接着是英国殖民主义者皮尔逊，1893年在他的《民族生活与民族性》一书中反复强调有色人种特别是中国人是“可怕”的。1894年中日甲午战争之后，“黄祸”之名和“黄祸论”开始掀起浪潮。“黄祸论”由“黄祸图”而起在德英俄美广泛传播。几乎 Since the reform and opening up, tremendous changes in China’s economy and society have drawn the attention of the international community, especially the American scholars. In the 1980s, Western strategists had begun to study the historical trajectory of China’s rise. Historically, foreign studies on the rise of China existed as early as the 19th century. However, at that time, foreign countries said that the rise of China will bring them a “yellow peril.” The first study on the rise of China was made by Bakunin, one of the founders of anarchism. He initiated the “Yellow Scourge” in his book “State Institutions and Anarchy” published in 1873. Followed by the British colonial Pearson, in 1893 in his “national life and nationality,” a book repeatedly stressed that colored people, especially Chinese is “terrible.” After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the name “Yellow Peril” and the “Yellow Peril” began to wave. “Yellow Disaster Theory” from the “Yellow Catastrophe” and from the wide spread in Germany, Britain, Russia and the United States. almost