经济概况有利的气候条件、丰富的矿产资源、联合国禁运和保护主义的进口补贴政策,早在独立前就已促进建立了多样化的国民经济(见表1)。而且还有现代化的工业部门与商业性农业和采矿业紧密交织,专家们认为,这个部门的效率是比较高的,同其他许多黑非洲国家的经济相比,它的产品品种齐全。最主要的工业部门有:食品、金属和金属制品、化学制品和石油产品、饮料和烟草以及纺织品。独立以来,国家在工业生产能力方面所占的比重大幅度增加 Economic Profile Favorable weather conditions, abundant mineral resources, UN embargo and protectionist import subsidies have promoted the establishment of a diversified national economy long before independence (Table 1). There are also modern industrial sectors that are closely interwoven with commercial farming and mining, and experts believe the sector is more efficient and has a full range of products than the economy of many other Black African countries. The main industrial sectors are: food, metal and metal products, chemicals and petroleum products, beverages and tobacco, and textiles. Since independence, the proportion of the country in terms of industrial productive capacity has increased substantially