本文根据象与字的关系讨论汉字初文的“同象异字”的现象,主要研究“同象异字”的造字思维在汉字初文的创制和汉字初文系统的生成方面所具有的地位和作用,从中可以看出古人造字的机巧与智慧。文章还就“同象异字”与“异字同形”、“同象同字”的关系进行了辨析。 Based on the relationship between image and word, this article discusses the phenomenon of “idiom ” in Chinese initial text, and mainly studies the creation of initial Chinese characters and the generation of Chinese initial text system with “idiom ” Aspects of the status and role, from which you can see the ancients wisdom and wisdom of the ancients. The article also analyzes the relationship between “idiom ” and “same character ”, “same image with the same character ”.