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划分古代史和近代史的标准,一般有三种:一是按照社会形态的不同;二是看哪一个阶级成为时代的中心;三是以资产阶级革命作为近代史的开始。无论从哪种方法上讲,作为区分中国古代和近代的标志,辛亥革命比鸦片战争更为适合。
There are generally three kinds of criteria for dividing ancient history and modern history: one is according to the different social forms; the other is which one is the center of the times; the other is the beginning of the bourgeois revolution as the modern history. Either way, the 1911 Revolution was more suitable than the Opium War as a sign of separating ancient China and modern China.