文学理论发展到今天,在很多问题上已取得了突破性进展,但也有不少问题,认识一直模糊。文学言说的对象和功能,是文学理论的两个基本问题,就是在这两个基本问题上,理论界存在似是而非的认识,羁绊着文学理论和文艺事业的健康发展。一、文学言说对象:是生活,更是体验习惯上说“文学 Nowadays, literary theory has made breakthrough progress on many issues, but there are still many problems. The understanding has always been vague. The objects and functions of literary discourse are two basic issues in literary theory. On these two basic issues, there is a paradoxical understanding of the theoretical world, which hinders the healthy development of literary theory and the cause of literature and art. First, the literature object: life, but also to experience the habit of saying "literature