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1937年11月11日夜,上海完全沦陷,日军分三路扑向南京。在所经之处奸淫、虏掠、烧杀无恶不作。12月5日,日军未经激烈战斗,就进驻南京东郊、南郊和西南郊的各要镇,形成了包围南京态势。12月9日,日军飞机从南京上空散发《投降劝告书》,限中国军队于次日下午答复。10日下午1时,日军开始对南京城发动总攻。12日,中国守军南京卫戍司令长官唐生智仓促下令撤退。13日首批日军从中华门进城,接着从光华门、中山门、和平门及下关入城,在无中国军队抵抗的情况下,于下午4时侵占南京全城。
On the night of November 11, 1937, Shanghai completely fell to the enemy, and the Japanese troops dived to Nanjing in three routes. In admissibility, adultery, swear, burning kill no evil. On December 5, without any fierce fighting, the Japanese troops stationed in the towns of the eastern suburbs, the southern suburbs and the southwestern suburbs of Nanjing, forming a siege of the situation in Nanjing. On December 9, the Japanese aircraft circulated a “surrender advisory letter” over Nanjing, limiting the Chinese army’s reply on the afternoon of the next day. At 1:00 p.m. on the 10th, the Japanese army started a general offensive on Nanjing City. On the 12th, the defending chief of the Nanjing garrison in China, Tang Shengzhi, ordered the retreat. The first batch of Japanese troops entered the city from the Zhonghua Gate on the 13th and then entered the city from the Guanghua Gate, Zhongshan Gate, Peace Gate and Shimonoseki, and occupied the entire city of Nanjing at 4 p.m. without the Chinese army’s resistance.