论文部分内容阅读
目的调查北京地区基层部队官兵常见皮肤病病种分布及治疗用药配置情况,为合理配置医疗卫生资源及防治官兵皮肤病提供科学依据。方法对2012—2014年5~7月北京地区8个师旅团基层部队巡诊中官兵皮肤病病种分布情况进行统计分析,并对基层部队配置专科药物的情况进行分析。结果基层部队官兵皮肤病患病人数较多,且呈逐年增长趋势,2012—2014年就诊患者依次为654、792、852例。官兵最常见的3种皮肤疾病依次为足癣、湿疹和痤疮,3种疾病的总患病比例逐年增多。基层部队卫生部门的皮肤病专科药物配备情况总体较好,种类较全、数量较多、针对性较强,以外用药物为主,口服药物为辅。结论皮肤病是部队官兵多发的常见疾病之一,足癣、湿疹和痤疮是北京地区基层部队最常见的皮肤疾病,且呈现逐年上升趋势。北京地区基层部队卫生部门的皮肤病专科药物配备情况总体较好,但差异较大。
Objective To investigate the distribution of common dermatological diseases among military officers and soldiers in Beijing area and the allocation of therapeutic drugs, so as to provide a scientific basis for rational allocation of medical and health resources and prevention and treatment of skin diseases of officers and soldiers. Methods The distribution of diseases of the officers and soldiers in the grassroots units of 8 Brigade Brigade troops in Beijing from May to July in 2012 to 2014 was analyzed statistically. As a result, the number of dermatological diseases among officers and soldiers of the grassroots units was increasing and showed a trend of increasing year by year. In 2012 and 2014, the number of visiting patients was 654,792,852. The most common three kinds of skin diseases were tinea pedis, eczema and acne. The total prevalence of the three diseases increased year by year. The dermatological specialties of the grassroots units in the health sector were generally better, with more types, more numbers, more targeted medicines, mainly external medicines and supplemented with oral medicines. Conclusion Dermatology is one of the common diseases frequently reported by military officers and soldiers. Tinea pedis, eczema and acne are the most common skin diseases in the grassroots units in Beijing and are on the rise year by year. The dermatology specialties of the grass-roots units in the Beijing area were better overall, but the differences were quite different.