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目的:比较鉴别民间草药过山枫与广东海风藤,以确保两药的临床用药安全,并为深层次开发研究提供科学依据。方法:采集药材标本,进行药材性状和显微构造观察,对二者进行比较分析。结果:过山枫和广东海风藤在栓皮外观及其内面附着物、叶缘形态和侧脉数目、气孔轴式、导管类型,以及在相同解剖学部位所含晶体、石细胞和纤维的类型等方面都具有差异。结论:过山枫和广东海风藤在药材性状和显微构造等方面的特征,可用于两药的鉴别和质量标准的制定。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the identification of folk herbs over maple Hill and Guangdong sea breeze vine in order to ensure the safety of the two drugs for clinical use and to provide a scientific basis for further development and research. Methods: Samples of medicinal herbs were collected, and their medicinal properties and microstructure were observed. The two were compared. Results: The appearance of the cork skin and its internal attachments, the shape of leaf margin and the number of lateral veins, the stomatal axis, the type of catheter and the types of crystal, stone cells and fibers contained in the same anatomical part There are differences in terms. Conclusion: The characteristics of the cross-mountain maple and Guangdong sea breeze rattan in medicinal traits and microstructure can be used in the identification of two drugs and in the formulation of quality standards.