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罗默认为,马克思对资本主义的谴责是以劳动价值论为基础围绕资本家对工人的剥削展开的。这种剥削一是技术意义上的剥削,二是道德意义上的剥削。罗默提出:不用劳动价值论,而用当代西方经济学的微观均衡模型,同样可以表明技术意义上资本家对工人的剥削;剥削应直接以财产关系来定义,而不应通过剩余价值这一迂回的而且最终并不成功的路线来定义;资本主义剥削的不公正是因为资本初始分配的不公正,消灭资本主义剥削的不公正,必须消灭资本主义私有制。
Romer believes that Marx’s condemnation of capitalism is based on labor theory of value around the capitalist workers exploitation. This kind of exploitation is the exploitation in the technical sense, and the exploitation in the moral sense. Romer argues that without the labor theory of value, the micro-equilibrium model of contemporary Western economics can also show the capitalist’s exploitation of workers in a technical sense. Exploitation should be directly defined in terms of property rather than through the circuitous of surplus value And ultimately unsuccessful. The unfairness of capitalist exploitation is because of the unfair initial distribution of capital, the elimination of the unfairness of capitalist exploitation and the elimination of capitalist private ownership.