一直以来，海外媒体及所谓军事专家对中国引进国外先进武器装备表现得十分“关注”，并津津乐道。其中，有对中国军队的装备发展表示“热心”的，但更多的则是对中国军事力量的增长妄加猜测和评论，甚至鼓吹“中国威胁”，对中国军队正常的军购横加指责。本文根据海外媒体的报道和军事专家的分析，对中国引进俄罗斯“基洛”级常规潜艇的背景、作战性能及其对中国海军、周边地区的影响进行综合阐述，仅供读者参考，旨在唤起更多的朋友关心中国海军的发展。 All along, overseas media and so-called military experts have expressed “concern” and relish about the introduction of advanced foreign weapons and equipment into China. Among them, they said they are “enthusiastic” about the development of the Chinese military’s equipment. More, however, they are making arrogant and reckless comments on the growth of China’s military power and even advocating the “threat of China” and accusing China of its normal arms purchases. Based on the reports of overseas media and the analysis of military experts, this article gives a comprehensive description of the background, combat capability and impact of China’s introduction of Russia’s Kilo-class conventional submarines on China’s navy and surrounding areas. It is intended for readers’ reference only. More friends are concerned about the development of the Chinese navy.