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目的了解现阶段隆阳区寄生虫病的流行和危害程度。方法对分层整群随机抽样调查的居民,使用统一表格对其进行个人卫生习惯等问卷调查,粪便检查肠道线虫、血清学检测绦/囊虫感染情况;计算机录入资料建立数据库。结果2 503例居民调查结果显示,人群存在5种肠道线虫感染,感染率为12.31%,蛔虫在人群中感染最严重,蛔、鞭、钩3种肠道线虫的感染率分别为7.48%、1.46%和2.86%,各项指标均比1990年的调查结果显著下降。学生的感染率下降最明显。结论控制当地人体寄生虫病流行应落实好各项阶段性、针对性预防控制措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence and harm of parasitic diseases in Longyang District at this stage. Methods Residents of stratified cluster random sampling survey were asked to conduct a questionnaire survey on personal hygiene using a unified form. The faeces were examined for intestinal nematode infection and serological detection of sarcoplasma / cysticercosis. Data were collected by computer to establish a database. Results The survey of 2 503 residents showed that there were 5 kinds of intestinal nematodes infection in the population, the infection rate was 12.31%. The infection rate of roundworm was the most serious in the population. The infection rates of roundworm, whip and hook were respectively 7.48% 1.46% and 2.86% respectively, all of which are significantly lower than those of the 1990 survey. The most obvious drop in student infection rates. Conclusion It is necessary to implement various phased and targeted prevention and control measures to control the epidemic of local human parasites.