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我曾在《安徽教育学院学报》一九八六年第三期上发表过《试评亚当·斯密关于发展资本主义经济的若干论点》一文。在那篇论文里,笔者着重评述了亚当·斯密关于国民经济各部门关系的论述、关于资本积累和配置的理论以及关于对外经济关系的思想。本人认为,亚当·斯密的经济发展论其内容是十分广泛的,不仅仅限于以上三个方面。因此,在本文里我想就亚当·斯密经济发展论中的另一部分,即关于社会经济中几个比例关系的思想作出评述。
In my article “Journal of Anhui Institute of Education”, the third issue of 1986, I published a speech titled “Some Comments on Adam Smith on the Development of Capitalist Economy.” In that essay, I focus on the commentaries of Adam Smith on the relations among different branches of the national economy, the theories on the accumulation and allocation of capital, and the ideas on the relations between foreign countries. In my opinion, the content of Adam Smith's economic development is very broad, not limited to the above three aspects. Therefore, in this paper I would like to comment on another part of Adam Smith's theory of economic development, namely the idea of several proportional relations in the social economy.