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本文分为四个部分:第一部分主要是《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》第22条中规定的采取中止减让措施的条件和程序的介绍。在本部分中主要从条文的角度分析受损害方可以采取中止减让措施的情况,并结合欧盟香蕉案分析采取相应的中止减让措施,即采取报复措施程序方面的内容。第二部分将主要分析发展中成员在面对发达成员强大经济优势的时候,如何按照WTO规则选择最有利和最有效的报复措施。在大部分案件中,对于受损害方尤其是发展中成员而言所面临的最大问题是如何采取有效的中止减让措施以达到促使违约方履行相关义务的目的。在本部分将结合US-Gambling的案件内容,分析发展中成员如何有效地和可行地选择最佳的中止减让方案,并且分析了发展中国家在这个过程中应该考量的相关经济因素。第三部分将主要介绍对于《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》第22条的改革建议并分析各种改革建议的利弊;针对当前被广泛提出的其他建议进行了分析,主要针对经济补偿和相关中止减让权利转让两个方面用比较研究的方式进行了分析和研究,分析了其不足之处,并提出了一些改革建议。第四部分是对全文进行总结。
This article is divided into four parts: The first part is mainly about the conditions and procedures for abating the concession measures stipulated in Article 22 of “Understanding on Dispute Settlement Rules and Procedures”. In this part, we mainly analyze the circumstances that the aggrieved party can take the suspension of the concession measures from the perspective of the provisions, and take the corresponding suspension of the concession measures in light of the analysis of the EU banana case, that is, the procedures of the retaliatory measures. The second part will mainly analyze how developing members choose the most favorable and effective retaliation measures in accordance with WTO rules when facing the powerful economic advantages of developed members. In most cases, the biggest problem facing the injured party, especially the developing members, is how to suspend the concession measures effectively so as to promote the fulfillment of the relevant obligations by the non-compliance party. This section will combine US-Gambling case content to analyze how developing members can effectively and feasibly choose the best abatement concessions program and analyze the relevant economic factors that developing countries should consider in the process. The third part will mainly introduce the reform proposals for Article 22 of the “Understanding on Dispute Settlement Rules and Procedures” and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of various proposals for reform. In the light of the other proposals that have been widely put forward at present, we analyze mainly the economic compensation and related The two aspects of the transfer of the right to suspend the concession were analyzed and studied in a comparative way, analyzed its shortcomings and put forward some proposals for reform. The fourth part is the summary of the full text.