马克思在《黑格尔法哲学批判》中提到市民社会决定国家政治,本质上在唯物主义的坚持下确定了人民创造国家的思想。本文尝试从矛盾视角来探究人民民主专政下的中国特色社会主义政治制度逻辑与中国法治存在的关系,并尝试分析出法治存在在国家政治制度中的作用路径。 In “Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law”, Marx mentioned that civil society decided on state politics. In essence, under the insistence of materialism, the people’s idea of ​​creating a nation was affirmed. This paper attempts to explore the relationship between the logic of the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics under the people’s democratic dictatorship and the existence of China’s rule of law from the perspective of contradictions and tries to analyze the role of the rule of law in the political system of the country.