本文旨在探索两个经济和文化体制迥异的国家在“公共负担”方面的特点。即使在熟悉其起因的西方,“公共负担”依然没有被研究。而且,正如我们展现的,相同的福利取向也可以在中国发现。为了理解对社会政策和经济政策负面关系的普遍建构,我们采用了一个新的三方框架。分析从经济理念开始,但是结论认为两个另外的解释性因素必不可少:体制或制度的差异,经济发展水平。 The purpose of this paper is to explore the characteristics of the “public burdens” of two countries with very different economic and cultural systems. Even in the West, familiar with its causes, the “public burden” has not been studied. And, as we show, the same welfare orientation can also be found in China. In order to understand the general construction of the negative relationship between social and economic policies, we have adopted a new tripartite framework. The analysis starts with economic ideas but concludes that two additional explanatory factors are necessary: ​​differences in institutions or systems, and levels of economic development.