肥胖既存在遗传基因的影响,也存在游离脂肪酸的代谢紊乱,肥胖还与诸多脂肪细胞因子的水平异常特别是高危肥胖与非酒精性脂肪肝、高三酰甘油血症、高胰岛素血症、睡眠呼吸暂停综合征和多囊卵巢综合征关系密切。及早鉴别“高危”肥胖的临床表型特征,及时采取预防措施可取得较好效果。 Obesity exists in both genetic effects, but also the metabolism of free fatty acids, obesity and abnormal levels of many adipocytokines, especially high-risk obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperinsulinemia, sleep breathing Suspend syndrome and polycystic ovary syndrome are closely linked. Early identification of “high risk” obesity clinical phenotypic characteristics, timely preventive measures can achieve better results.