中国共产党既是执政党又是领导党,因此,党权、政权与民权的关系就构成了中国政治的基本权力结构,所有的政治制度和政治体制都建立在这三者关系基础之上,所有的政治功能都围绕这三者关系展开。可以说,当代中国政治制度及其功能的每一项重大变化都是在党权、政权与民权的关系基础上发生的。中国共产党从革命党向执政党的转变表明,随着党的角色与功能的改变,党权领导政权的方式、党权实现民权的方式必然会作出相应的调整。在新的形势下,围绕着党权、政权与民权关系而进行的各项改革 The CPC is both a ruling party and a leading party. Therefore, the relationship between the party, government and civil rights constitutes the basic power structure of Chinese politics. All political systems and political systems are based on the relations among the three. All Political functions revolve around these three relations. It can be said that every major change in the political system and its functions in contemporary China takes place on the basis of the relationship between the party’s, political and civil rights. The change of the Communist Party of China from the revolutionary party to the ruling party shows that with the change of the party’s role and function, the ways in which the party’s power leads the political power and the party’s power to achieve civil rights will inevitably be adjusted accordingly. Under the new situation, various reforms have been carried out around the relationship between the party’s power, the political power and the civil rights