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新中国成立前后,在中国内地和香港之间曾有一种独特的经济现象,即40年代末众多企业家出于对国民党腐败统治的绝望和对共产党政策的不了解,纷纷南迁香港。但不久后,在中国共产党的正确政策及卓有成效的统战工作影响下,加以本身爱国心之驱动,其中不少人又回归内地。这“一去一回”充分反映了民族资本家在新旧两种社会制度下截然不同的前途和命运,也对香港和内地的经济发展产生了重大的影响。
Before and after the founding of new China, there had been a unique economic phenomenon between the Mainland and Hong Kong. In the late 1940s, many entrepreneurs moved southward to Hong Kong for their desperation of the corrupt KMT rule and their ignorance of the Communist Party’s policies. However, not long after that, under the influence of the correct policies of the Chinese Communist Party and the effective United Front work, it has been driven by its own patriotism. Many of them have returned to the Mainland. This “one go back and one back” fully reflects the distinct future and destiny of the national capitalists under both the old and the new social systems and has a significant impact on the economic development of Hong Kong and the Mainland.