地质过程的热特征是构造物理学的一个中心内容。岩石圈的热状态也包含在地球科学和其它学科的研究中,如地震学、岩石学、地球化学及火山学。这个报告试图强调它们在板块构造格架和其它地球动力学过程方面的内部联系。首先,提出板块边界的热过程,包括拉张的中背和裂谷、转换断层及板块敛合带;接着讨论板块内部的热过程,主要围绕着引起盆地形成和高原抬升的垂向造陆运动,以及表现为热点的热活动;最后,对地球演化史上各不 The thermal characteristics of geological processes are a central part of structural physics. The thermal state of the lithosphere is also included in the study of earth sciences and other disciplines, such as seismology, petrology, geochemistry and volcanology. This report seeks to underline their internal links in the tectonic plates and other geodynamic processes. First, the thermal processes at the boundaries of the plate are proposed, including the stretching of the middle back and rift, the transformation faults and the convergence zone of the plate. The thermal processes inside the plate are then discussed, mainly around the vertical land-forming movement that causes basin formation and plateau uplift , As well as hot activities that show up as hot spots; and finally, each has a different history of the evolution of the earth