一 中国实际与西方借鉴的关系 中国的特殊国情和改革的多样化模式，决定了中国机构改革的独特走向：既具有传统的民族特色，又在对西方成功经验的借鉴中迎合世界潮流。 中国机构改革的民族特色是由中国特有国情的复杂性决定的。首先，中国处于社会主义初级阶段的实际，决定了中 The relationship between China’s actual situation and that of the West China’s special national conditions and the diversified reform model determine the unique direction of the reform of China’s institutions. They not only have traditional ethnic characteristics but also cater to the world trend in drawing lessons from the successful Western experience. The national characteristics of China’s institutional reform are determined by the complexity of China’s unique national conditions. First of all, China is at a very early stage of socialism and has decided China