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目的:了解铁路旅客的艾滋病知识、态度和行为(KAP)及需求现状,为制订宣传干预方案提供参考。方法:采用整群抽样方法,对850名铁路旅客进行自填式问卷调查,有效问卷827份,所有数据输入微机进行统计分析。结果:在艾滋病预防措施方面的认知率较高;在非传播途径(蚊虫叮咬及同桌吃饭)的认知水平较低;与妻子(丈夫)之外的人进行性行为使用安全套态度的问题回答愿意使用的有526人,占63.6%。铁路站车艾滋病宣传方式及内容方面,广播与电视宣传途径及艾滋病的预防措施、艾滋病对人体的危害宣传内容选择率较高。结论:铁路旅客艾滋病相关防治知识认知水平较低,应利用铁路车站、旅客列车的多种宣传形式,针对铁路旅客的人群特点,开展有针对性的宣传教育和行为干预工作,以提高铁路旅客艾滋病防治知识水平和防治意识。
Objective: To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behavior (KAP) of AIDS among railway passengers and the status quo of demand, so as to provide reference for formulating intervention programs. Methods: A total of 850 railway passengers were surveyed by self-contained questionnaires with 827 valid questionnaires. All the data were input into the computer for statistical analysis. Results: Higher awareness of HIV prevention measures; lower cognitive level in non-transmission routes (mosquito bites and at the same meal); condom use with people other than their wives (husbands) There are 526 people who are willing to use, accounting for 63.6%. In terms of the ways and contents of propaganda on AIDS of railway stations and vehicles, publicity channels of radio and television and preventive measures on HIV / AIDS have made the selection of advertisements on the hazards of human beings more selective. Conclusion: There is a low cognitive level of AIDS-related prevention and control knowledge among railway passengers. Railway public transport and passenger trains should be used in a variety of forms of publicity. Targeted at the characteristics of railway passengers, targeted publicity and education and behavioral interventions should be carried out so as to improve the quality of railway passengers AIDS prevention and control knowledge and prevention awareness.