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为了进一步保护人类赖以生存的自然环境,可持续发展被国际环境法视为一项重要原则。然而,其并不是一个孤立的概念,其实现需要依赖于经济、社会、文化等多方面的推动,因此可持续发展现被纳入国际贸易、国际投资以及人权保护等领域是必然结果。然而可持续发展的内涵与外延难以界定,这为其定性带来了困难。可持续发展已从当初仅包涵环保的狭义概念延伸为可包括劳工、人权等问题的综合性概念,且从广义上而言其内涵仍在扩大,此外,其在国际法中的地位仍不明朗,其应仅仅被视为一个法官在裁决时考量的价值因素,还是具有条约规范或习惯法的地位,亦或是国际软法规范尚存争议。
In order to further protect the natural environment upon which human beings depend, sustainable development is regarded by international environmental law as an important principle. However, it is not an isolated concept. Its realization needs to depend on economic, social and cultural promotion. Therefore, it is an inevitable result that sustainable development is now incorporated into the fields of international trade, international investment and protection of human rights. However, it is difficult to define the connotation and extension of sustainable development, which brings difficulties to its characterization. Sustainable development has extended from the narrow concept of enveloping environmental protection to a comprehensive concept that can cover issues such as labor and human rights. Its connotation is still expanding in a broad sense. In addition, its status in international law remains unclear. It should only be regarded as a judge of the value of considerations in the ruling, or the status of treaty norms or customary law, or the international legal norms are still controversial.