亨廷顿的一党制研究中有许多富有启发意义的观点,涉及诸如一党制的起源和分类、一党制的演化路径、一党制中的领袖—意识形态—党组织三者关系的变化、一党制中政党与新生社会力量的关系、一党制的稳定性与前景等等不同侧面,这些观点从今天来看仍不失其理论的生命力,但国内学界对亨廷顿的一党制研究却重视和探讨不够。本文试图尽可能全面地梳理亨廷顿有关一党制研究的相关论说,以期为我们思考和讨论一党制问题提供分析视角和理论参照。 There are many enlightening opinions in Huntington’s one-party research, such as the origin and classification of the one-party system, the evolutionary path of the one-party system, the change of the relations among the leaders in the one-party system, ideology and the party organization, One-party system, the relationship between political parties and freshmen social forces, the stability and prospects of the one-party system and so different sides, these views from today’s point of view still without losing the vitality of its theory, but the domestic academic Huntington’s one-party system is studied Emphasis and discussion is not enough. This article attempts to sort out the relevant theories of Huntington’s one-party system as comprehensively as possible in an attempt to provide an analytical perspective and theoretical reference for thinking and discussing the one-party system.