一、根据和意义在教学中,搞“以量取胜”,资料多、程序多,讲得多、练得多,时间、精力花得多的情况相当普遍,但效果极差。原因何在?惑怕与教法不当有关。教育部在教学大纲中规定“改革教法”.笔者认为,“改革教法”的含义颇多。其一是创立新法,其二是优选方法。本文不谈前者,专论后者。全国上下和各级报刊杂志介绍了许多先进的教学经验与教学办法,仅拿来不行,必须因学生、教材和其它条件选择应用。本文所称“优选”,就是根据教学对象与教学条件选择一种适宜的方法而用的意义。 First, based on the significance and meaning In teaching, engage in “quantity to win,” more information, more procedures, speak more, practice much more time and energy spent much more fairly common, but the effect is very poor. What is the reason? Fear and improper teaching methods related. The Ministry of Education stipulates in the syllabus “reform of teaching methods.” The author believes that “reform of teaching methods,” a lot of meaning. One is the creation of new law, the second is the preferred method. This article does not talk about the former, the latter monograph. Newspapers and magazines all over the country and introduced a lot of advanced teaching experience and teaching methods, only not to use, must be selected for students, teaching materials and other conditions. The “preferred” in this article is the meaning of choosing an appropriate method according to the teaching object and teaching conditions.