尽管“物流”这一概念早在20世纪4O年代就产生了,但直到80年代才真正发展起来。然而,现代的物流又有现代的认识,即从供应商到生产者对原材料的采购,生产者自身在产品制造过程中的运输、保管和信息等各个方面以及生产者到消费者的货物配送,全面地、综合性地提高经济效益和效率。现代物流,从经济学的角度,可以分为宏观物流、中观物流与微观物流。微观物流是指消费者、生产者企业所从事的实际的、具体的物流活动。根据发达国家许多现代物流企业是在仓储运输企业的基础上经过功能扩张而成长起来的经验,我国传统的 Although the concept of “logistics” was born as early as the 1940s, it did not develop until the 1980s. However, modern logistics have modern cognition, that is, purchasing raw materials from suppliers to producers, producers’ own transportation, storage and information in the process of product manufacturing, as well as the distribution of goods from producer to consumer, Comprehensively and comprehensively improve economic efficiency and efficiency. Modern logistics, from an economic point of view, can be divided into macro logistics, mid-logistics and micro-logistics. Micro-logistics refers to the actual and specific logistics activities that consumers and producer companies are engaged in. According to the experience of many modern logistics enterprises in developed countries that have grown up through functional expansion on the basis of warehousing and transportation enterprises,