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目的探讨急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者发生便秘的原因及护理策略。方法分析2009-01-2010-03住院治疗的AMI合并便秘患者173例,并采取不同的护理措施和药物治疗进行干预。结果除两人死亡外,其余171人均可顺利排便,其中1～3d内排软便者97例,3～5d排软便者51例,5～7d排软便者23例。结论 AMI患者便秘率很高,采取科学规范的护理措施及施行个体化护理是保证急性心肌梗死患者卧床期间大便通畅的关键。
Objective To investigate the causes of constipation in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the nursing strategies. Methods A total of 173 patients with AMI admitted to hospital for constipation were analyzed with the help of different nursing interventions and medical treatments. Results In addition to the two deaths, the remaining 171 people can be successfully defecation, of which 1 to 3d in 97 cases of soft stools, 3 ~ 5d row of soft stool in 51 cases, 5 ~ 7d row of soft stool in 23 cases. Conclusion The rate of constipation in patients with AMI is very high. Taking scientific and standardized nursing measures and individualized nursing are the keys to ensure the smoothness of stool in patients with acute myocardial infarction.