在日本,捕鱼是历史悠久的行业,渔民众多。早在18世纪,渔业法规及相应的管理措施就在日本许多地区发展起来。用以保护资源,维护正常的捕鱼作业。然而,直到1901年,日本政府才制订了全国统一的“渔业法”,称为“老渔业法”。后来随着渔船的机动化,近海和深海渔场的开发,渔场冲突日益加剧, In Japan, fishing is a long-established industry with many fishermen. As early as the 18th century, fishery regulations and corresponding management measures developed in many areas of Japan. To protect resources and maintain normal fishing operations. However, it was not until 1901 that the Japanese government enacted a unified national Fisheries Law called the Old Fisheries Act. Later, with the mobilization of fishing vessels, the development of offshore and deep-sea fisheries, and the intensification of fishing grounds conflicts,