十八届三中全会提出“使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用”。但问题随之而来,市场怎样才能起决定性作用?现在比较公认的解释是,要依据资源配置效率来决定资源的配置。问题又来了,什么决定了资源配置的效率?经济学家绕了一个弯,说应该理清政府与市场的边界,真正构建有效的政府和有效的市场,市场可以做的事情,都交给市场去做。随之而来的问题则是,什么样的政府才是有效的政府?什么样的市场才是有效的市场? The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that “the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources.” But as the question ensues, how can the market play a decisive role? The more accepted explanation is that the allocation of resources should be based on the efficiency of resource allocation. The question has come again, what determines the efficiency of resource allocation? Economists around a corner that should be clear government and market boundaries, and truly build an effective government and effective market, the market can do things, to the Market to do. The ensuing question is, what kind of government is an effective government? What kind of market is an effective market?