《宝贝儿》是俄国著名短篇小说巨匠安东.巴浦洛维奇.契诃夫创作的一篇脍炙人口的名作。作者运用白描的手法,凭借精巧的艺术细节对生活和人物作真实描绘和刻画,从中展示重要的社会内容。小说思想深刻,语言凝练,风格独特,短小精悍,简练朴素,结构紧凑,情节生动,笔调幽默,语言明快,富于音乐节奏感,寓意深刻,是时代精神和作家心灵的真实再现。本文另辟蹊径,从弗洛伊德潜意识、移情等精神分析理论入手重新解读了《宝贝儿》主人公奥莲卡的言语行为。 “Baby” is a popular masterpiece by Anton Babolaovic, a famous Russian short story writer. By using the technique of white drawing, the author depict and depict the life and people with elaborate artistic details, demonstrating the important social contents. The novel is profound in thought, condensed in language, short in style, concise and simple, compact in structure, vivid in plot, humorous in writing, bright in language and full of rhythm of music. It is a true representation of the spirit of the times and the writer. This article opens a new path, starting from the psychoanalytic theory of Freud’s subconscious, empathy and so on, reinterpreting the verbal act of Olenka, the protagonist of “Baby”.