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人口众多,资源相对不足,生产力水平低下,经济发展不平衡,文化教育事业不发达,这就是中国的基本国情,是我们在进行四个现代化建设中必须面对的现实。老一辈尢产阶级革命家带领全国人民经过28年的艰苦奋斗,建立了一个新中国,又经过近40年的艰苦奋斗,使贫穷落后的中国初步改变了面貌。特别是改革以来的十年,更是取得了举世公认的成就。
This is China’s basic national conditions and the reality that we must face in carrying out the four modernizations because of its large population, relative lack of resources, low productivity, unbalanced economic development and underdevelopment of cultural and educational undertakings. The special class bourgeois revolutionaries of the older generation led the people throughout the country through 28 years of arduous struggle and established a new China. After nearly 40 years of arduous struggle, the poor and backward China has initially changed its appearance. In particular, the decade since the reform was even more accomplished by universally acknowledged achievements.