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目的:研究分析术前访视对冠状动脉造影患者手术前焦虑情绪的影响。方法:选取2014年5月至2014年12月在本院心血管内科住院治疗的180例行冠状动脉造影的患者,根据患者是否接受导管室护士的术前访视分成两组,即对照组和观察组各90例,观察分析两组患者的焦虑状况。对照组由病房护士进行常规的心理护理和健康指导,未进行术前访视。观察组在病房护士行常规护理的基础上,由导管室护士在手术前1 d进行术前访视,并应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对两组患者术前1 d(访视前)、术前2 h(访视后)进行2次问卷调查并分析评价。结果:观察组术前访视后SAS评分、心率及血压值明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:术前访视能够有效的缓解冠状动脉造影患者手术前的焦虑状态,有利于介入手术的顺利进行。
Objective: To study the influence of preoperative visit on anxiety in patients before coronary angiography. Methods: From May 2014 to December 2014 in our hospital cardiovascular hospitalized 180 cases of coronary angiography patients, according to whether the patients undergoing catheterisation nurses’ preoperative visit divided into two groups, the control group and The observation group of 90 cases, observed and analyzed the anxiety status of two groups of patients. The control group was conducted routine psychological nursing and health guidance by ward nurses without preoperative visit. On the basis of routine nursing care of ward nurses, the observation group conducted preoperative visit on the first day before operation and the anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) , 2 h before surgery (after visit) 2 times questionnaire survey and analysis and evaluation. Results: SAS score, heart rate and blood pressure in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group after the preoperative visit, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Preoperative visit can effectively relieve the preoperative anxiety state of patients undergoing coronary angiography, and is conducive to the successful interventional surgery.