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改革开放三十年的社会发展过程中,无论是经济上还是法治社会的建设上都有了长足的发展,在中国特色的十六字方针指导下——市场经济是以公有制为主体的法治经济。在发展的这三十年中,十六字方针的“有法可依”这一前提在我国已有了丰厚的硕果,但我们也看到在实践中经济执法、经济司法还存在着许多问题。本文致力于仿古效今,总结我国当下市场经济中的不足,探讨国家宏观调控与市场自由机制的权衡,展望我国未来的市场经济以及为之保驾护航的经济法的改革方向。
In the process of social development during the three decades of reform and opening up, both the economy and the rule of law have made great strides in the development of the society. Under the guideline of the sixteen-character principle of Chinese characteristics, the market economy is a legal economy dominated by public ownership . In the three decades of development, the prerequisite of “guiding principle of law” in the Sixteen-character principle has already had tremendous fruits in our country. However, we also see that in practice, economic law enforcement and economic justice still exist many questions. This article is devoted to the ancient and modern times, summarizes the shortcomings in the current market economy in our country, explores the trade-off between the national macro-control and the market liberalization mechanism, and looks forward to the future market economy in our country and the reform direction of the economic law escorting it.