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作为澳大利亚的原住民,澳大利亚土著人已经在这片土地上生存了超过40000年,有着超过1600年的土著文化和历史。作为澳大利亚土著人群体的主心,女性在土著历史和文化发展的过程中扮演最为重要的角色。土著“人生故事”是土著文学最重要,也最丰富的形式,通过人生故事,土著人记录了他们的生活、文化和历史。本文主要讲述澳大利亚土著部落中传统土著女性的角色,以及当代土著女性“人生故事”的发展过程。
As an Australian native, Australian Aboriginal people have lived on this land for more than 40,000 years and have over 1,600 years of Aboriginal culture and history. As the mainstay of Australian indigenous communities, women play the most important role in the development of indigenous history and culture. Aboriginal “Life Story” is the most important and abundant form of Aboriginal literature. Through life stories, Aboriginal people record their life, culture and history. This article focuses on the role of traditional Aboriginal women in Australian indigenous tribes and the development of contemporary Aboriginal women’s The Story of Life.