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在苏维埃政权初期，列宁对史无前例的社会主义建设事业进行了全面启动，领导全党全民在以物质文明建设为重心的基础上大力加强精神文明建设。其主要经验是实施文化革命方针，创建社会主义新文化，彻底消除旧社会遗留下来的愚昧现象；切实开展政治教育工作，扩大社会主义思想阵地，为确立共产主义信念而不懈斗争；坚决排除来自各方面的消极影响，尤其注重使学校成为社会主义精神文明建设的主要阵地，并且努力调动科学的力量为社会主义建设事业服务
In the early days of the Soviet regime, Lenin launched an all-round campaign for the unprecedented cause of socialist construction and led the entire party and the entire people in vigorously strengthening the building of spiritual civilization on the basis of building material civilization. Its main experience is to implement the principle of a cultural revolution, create a new socialist culture, and completely eliminate the ignorance left over from the old society; to carry out political and educational work in an effective manner, expand the socialist ideological front and make unremitting struggles for the establishment of communist beliefs; In particular, we should pay attention to making the school the main front for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and strive to mobilize the scientific forces to serve the cause of socialism