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印度尼西亚首任总统。学生时代起即从事反对荷兰殖民统治的爱国运动。1928年12月任印尼政党联盟主席。1932年担任印度尼西亚党主席。1945年8月发表《独立宣言》,宣布印度尼西亚共和国诞生,并当选为总统。后英、荷再度侵入印尼,曾遭逮捕、流放。1950年,重建统一的印度尼西亚共和国,仍任总统。1959年7月印尼恢复1945年宪法后,组成总统制内阁,兼任总理。1965年“九三○事件”后,权力被军人政权接管。1967年3月被
Indonesia’s first president. From the student’s age, he engaged in patriotic movement against the Dutch colonial rule. In December 1928 he was chairman of the coalition of Indonesian parties. In 1932 he was chairman of the Indonesian party. In August 1945, the “Declaration of Independence” was published, announcing the birth of the Republic of Indonesia and being elected as president. After the British and the Dutch invaded Indonesia again, they were arrested and exiled. In 1950, reunification of the reunification of the Republic of Indonesia, still president. July 1959 Indonesia restored the 1945 constitution, formed the presidential cabinet, concurrently Prime Minister. After the 1930 “September 30 Incident”, power was taken over by the military regime. March 1967 was