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[目的]了解仁和区暗娼、吸毒人群的艾滋病相关知识及行为状况,为进一步开展有针对性的行为干预提供依据。[方法]对暗娼(FSW)和吸毒者(DU)共718人采用健康问卷一对一面访调查。[结果]2类人群艾滋病知识总体知晓率占58.5%。吸毒者的男女性别比7.18︰1。高危人群安全套使用率平均仅为19.3%。(暗娼32.7%、吸毒者5.9%);吸毒者共用针具率高达60.3%;高危人群性病平均就诊率为50.00%(暗娼45.95%、吸毒者57.89%)。[结论]仁和区高危人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率不高,高危人群安全套使用率较低、针具共用率较高。艾滋病防控工作的重点是加大宣传力度,对高危人群要从加强艾滋病相关知识的了解转变为促进其高危行为的改变。
[Objective] To understand AIDS-related knowledge and behavior of female sex workers and drug addicts in Renhe District and provide basis for further targeted intervention. [Method] A total of 718 FSW and DU patients were interviewed by using health questionnaires. [Results] The overall awareness rate of AIDS knowledge in 2 kinds of people accounted for 58.5%. The sex ratio of drug addicts is 7.18︰1. Condom use among high-risk groups averaged only 19.3%. (32.7% of female sex workers and 5.9% of drug users). The rate of needle sharing among drug users was as high as 60.3%. The average visiting rate of STDs among high-risk groups was 50.00% (45.95% for sex workers and 57.89% for drug users). [Conclusion] The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among high-risk population in Renhe District is not high, and the rate of condom use in high-risk population is low, and the sharing rate of needles is high. The focus of HIV / AIDS prevention and control work is to increase publicity efforts and to shift the understanding of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge among high-risk groups to changes in high-risk behaviors.