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一、中华文明发展问题文明指人类社会历史发展过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富 ,具体指政治制度 ,经济成就 ,思想、文学、艺术、教育、科技成就等。[史实背景]中华文明的发展过程大致可分为先秦、秦汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐、宋元明清、民国、新中国等七个阶段。每个阶段包括政治制度、经济政策及成就、思想与教育、科技成就等内容。[复习建议]1.紧扣教材 ,构建中华文明发展史的知识结构 ,特别注重阶段特征的概括
I. The development of Chinese civilization Civilization refers to the material wealth and spiritual wealth created during the historical development of human society. It specifically refers to political systems, economic achievements, ideas, literature, art, education, and scientific and technological achievements. [Historical Background] The development process of Chinese civilization can be roughly divided into seven stages: Pre-Qin, Qin and Han, Wei and Jin, the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Republic of China, and the New China. Each stage includes political systems, economic policies and achievements, ideas and education, scientific and technological achievements and so on. [Review Suggestions] 1. Closely link the teaching materials to construct the knowledge structure of the history of the development of Chinese civilization, paying special attention to the generalization of the stage characteristics.